Fuse View of Primordial Helium Traces the Structure of Early Universe

 Fuse View of Primordial Helium Traces the Structure of Early Universe

As the universe evolves, density fluctuations in the intergalactic gas (hydrogen and helium) grow into clumps and filaments under gravity's pull. The densest clumps form galaxies and quasars whose radiation energizes (ionizes) the remaining intergalactic gas.

Observations using NASA's Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) reveal the structure of ionized helium that traces the lowest density regions of the intergalactic medium.

Credits

Illustration

Ann Feild (STScI), Frank Summers (STScI), Gerard Kriss (STScI)

About The Data
Data Description Technical facts about this news release: Principal Astronomers: G. A. Kriss (STScI/JHU), J. M. Shull (U. Colorado), W. Oegerle (GSFC), W. Zheng (JHU), A. F. Davidsen (JHU), A. Songaila (U. Hawaii), J. Tumlinson (U. Colorado), L. L. Cowie (U. Hawaii), J.-M. Deharveng (Laboratorie d'Astronomie Spatiale, France), S. D. Friedman (JHU), M. L. Giroux (U. Colorado), R. F. Green (KPNO/NOAO), J. B. Hutchings (Herzberg Inst. of Astrophysics,Canada), E. B. Jenkins (Princeton U. Obs.), J. W. Kruk (JHU), H. W. Moos (JHU), D. C. Morton (Herzberg Inst. of Astrophysics/Canada), K. R. Sembach (JHU), T. M. Tripp (Princeton U. Obs.) About this Object: Object Name: HE2347-4342 Object Description: Quasar R.A.: 23h 50m 34.24s Dec.: -43° 26' 00.0" Constellation: Phoenix Distance: 3,070 Mpc (10 billion light-years). Redshift: Z2.885 Magnitude: V16.1 About the Data: Instrument: HST–STIS, HST–FUSE Exposure Dates: August 21, 2000 and October 16, 2000, Exposure Time: 55 minutes (STIS); August 17 - 27, 2000, and October 11- 21, 2001, Exposure Time: 105 hours (FUSE)
About The Object
Object Name A name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
Object Description The type of astronomical object.
R.A. Position Right ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
Dec. Position Declination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
Constellation One of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
Distance The physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
Dimensions The physical size of the object or the apparent angle it subtends on the sky.
About The Data
Data Description
  • Proposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
  • Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.
Instrument The science instrument used to produce the data.
Exposure Dates The date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
Filters The camera filters that were used in the science observations.
About The Image
Image Credit The primary individuals and institutions responsible for the content.
Publication Date The date and time the release content became public.
Color Info A brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented.
Orientation The rotation of the image on the sky with respect to the north pole of the celestial sphere.