Compass and Scale Image of M51 with NICMOS in Infrared

 Compass and Scale Image of M51 with NICMOS in Infrared

Credits

Illustration: NASA, ESA, and Z. Levay (STScI);
Science: NASA, ESA, M. Regan and B. Whitmore (STScI), and R. Chandar (University of Toledo)

About The Object
Object Name M51, Whirlpool Galaxy
Object Description Face-on Spiral Galaxy
R.A. Position 13h 29m 55.73s
Dec. Position 47° 13' 53.43"
Constellation Canes Venatici
Distance About 31 million light-years (9.6 million parsecs)
Dimensions This image is 3 arcminutes (20,000 light-years or 6,000 parsecs) wide.
About The Data
Data Description The Hubble optical image was created from HST data from proposal : S. Beckwith (STScI), R. Kennicutt, Jr. (University of Cambridge), and H. Bond, C. Christian, L. Frattare, F. Hamilton, Z. Levay, M. Mutchler, K. Noll, and T. Royle (Hubble Heritage Team, STScI/AURA). NICMOS observations were made with the HST proposal 10501: R. Chandar (University of Toledo), D. Calzetti (University of Massachusetts), R. Kennicutt, Jr. (University of Cambridge), M. Regan and B. Whitmore (STScI), and E. Schinnerer (Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg).
Instrument HST>NICMOS and HST>ACS/WFC
Exposure Dates November 28 - December 2, 2005, Exposure Time: 9 hours
Filters F160W (J)
About The Image
Color Info This image, which was obtained by aligning data from both the NICMOS and ACS detectors and dividing the NICMOS brightness values by the ACS values, was originally black and white. These brightness values were translated into a range of reddish hues. Such color "maps" can be useful in helping to distinguish subtly varying brightness in an image.
Compass Image Compass and Scale Image of M51 with NICMOS in Infrared
About The Object
Object Name A name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
Object Description The type of astronomical object.
R.A. Position Right ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
Dec. Position Declination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
Constellation One of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
Distance The physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
Dimensions The physical size of the object or the apparent angle it subtends on the sky.
About The Data
Data Description
  • Proposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
  • Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.
Instrument The science instrument used to produce the data.
Exposure Dates The date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
Filters The camera filters that were used in the science observations.
About The Image
Image Credit The primary individuals and institutions responsible for the content.
Publication Date The date and time the release content became public.
Color Info A brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented.
Orientation The rotation of the image on the sky with respect to the north pole of the celestial sphere.