Compass and Scale Image of Galaxy Cluster MACS J0025.4-1222

 Compass and Scale Image of Galaxy Cluster MACS J0025.4-1222

Credits

Illustration: NASA, ESA, and Z. Levay (STScI);
Science: Optical: NASA, ESA, and M. Bradac (University of California, Santa Barbara); X-ray: NASA, CXC, and S. Allen (Stanford University)

About The Object
Object Name MACS J0025.4-1222
Object Description Galaxy Cluster
R.A. Position 00h 25m 29.79s
Dec. Position -12° 22' 46.98"
Constellation Cetus
Distance This object has a redshift of z = 0.586. It is on the order of billions of light-years away.
Dimensions This image is 3.2 arcminutes (4.2 million light-years or 1.3 million parsecs) wide.
About The Data
Data Description HST Proposal: PI H. Ebeling, University of Hawaii) and : PI M. Bradac (University of California, Santa Barbara). The image was was composited with X-ray data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory's Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrograph, from proposals: 3251 and 5010: PI S. Allen (Stanford University). The science team includes: M. Bradac (University of California, Santa Barbara), S. Allen (Stanford University), T. Treu (University of California, Santa Barbara), H. Ebeling (University of Hawaii), R. Massey (Royal Observatory, Edinburgh), and G. Morris, A. von der Linden, and D. Applegate (Stanford University).
Instrument HST>ACS/WFC, HST>WFPC2 , and CXO>ACIS
Exposure Dates November 5, 2006 and June 6, 2007
Filters HST: F450W (B), F555W (V), and F814W (I) ACIS: X-ray
About The Image
Color Info The image is a composite of separate exposures made by Hubble Space Telescope ACS and WFPC2 detectors and the Chandra ACIS detector. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic image. In this case, the assigned colors are: Pink (ordinary matter/hot gas): X-ray Blue (dark matter map): F450W (B) Yellow/cyan: F555W (V), + F814W (I)
Compass Image Compass and Scale Image of Galaxy Cluster MACS J0025.4-1222
About The Object
Object Name A name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
Object Description The type of astronomical object.
R.A. Position Right ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
Dec. Position Declination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
Constellation One of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
Distance The physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
Dimensions The physical size of the object or the apparent angle it subtends on the sky.
About The Data
Data Description
  • Proposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
  • Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.
Instrument The science instrument used to produce the data.
Exposure Dates The date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
Filters The camera filters that were used in the science observations.
About The Image
Image Credit The primary individuals and institutions responsible for the content.
Publication Date The date and time the release content became public.
Color Info A brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented.
Orientation The rotation of the image on the sky with respect to the north pole of the celestial sphere.