Compass and Scale Image of MACS J0717

 Compass and Scale Image of MACS J0717

Credits

Illustration: NASA, ESA, and Z. Levay (STScI);
Science: NASA, ESA, CXC, C. Ma, H. Ebeling, and E. Barrett (University of Hawaii/IfA), et al., and STScI

About The Object
Object Name MACS J0717.5+3745
Object Description Cluster of Galaxies
R.A. Position 07h 17m 33.79s
Dec. Position 37° 45' 20.01"
Constellation Auriga
Distance 5.4 billion light-years or 1.7 billion parsecs
Dimensions The image is roughly 4.5 arcminutes (7.7 million light-years or 2.4 megaparsecs) wide.
About The Data
Data Description Chandra Data: Chandra data used were from proposal . Hubble Data: The Hubble images were created from HST data from proposal : PI: Dr. H. Ebeling (University of Hawaii), I. Smail (University of Durham, UK), J.-P. Kneib (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, France), G. Smith (University of Birmingham, UK), and D. Donovan and E. Barrett (University of Hawaii).
Instrument CXO>ACIS and HST>ACS/WFC
Exposure Dates January 10, 2003 (CXO) and January 24, 2005 - February 9, 2005 (HST)
Filters ACS: F606W (V) and F814W (I) ACIS Energies: 5 - 25 T(keV)
About The Image
Color Info The image is a composite of separate exposures made by the ACS instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope and the ACIS instrument onboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Two filters were used to sample broad wavelength ranges. A continuous energy band was used to sample the X-ray data. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic image. In this case, the assigned colors are: Cyan: F606W (V) Yellow: F814W (I) Blue - Violet (temperature map): 5 - 25 T(keV)
Compass Image Compass and Scale Image of MACS J0717
About The Object
Object Name A name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
Object Description The type of astronomical object.
R.A. Position Right ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
Dec. Position Declination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
Constellation One of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
Distance The physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
Dimensions The physical size of the object or the apparent angle it subtends on the sky.
About The Data
Data Description
  • Proposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
  • Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.
Instrument The science instrument used to produce the data.
Exposure Dates The date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
Filters The camera filters that were used in the science observations.
About The Image
Image Credit The primary individuals and institutions responsible for the content.
Publication Date The date and time the release content became public.
Color Info A brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented.
Orientation The rotation of the image on the sky with respect to the north pole of the celestial sphere.