Disruption of the Red Supergiant Star Betelgeuse

 Disruption of the Red Supergiant Star Betelgeuse

This illustration plots changes in the brightness of the red supergiant star Betelgeuse, following the titanic mass ejection of a large piece of its visible surface. The escaping material cooled to form a cloud of dust that temporarily made the star look dimmer, as seen from Earth. This unprecedented stellar convulsion disrupted the monster star’s 400-day-long oscillation period that astronomers had measured for more than 200 years. The interior may now be jiggling like a plate of gelatin dessert.

Credits

Illustration

NASA, ESA, Elizabeth Wheatley (STScI)