Combined X-Ray and Optical Images of the Crab Nebula

 Combined X-Ray and Optical Images of the Crab Nebula

A composite image of the Crab Nebula showing the X-ray (blue), and optical (red) images superimposed. The size of the X-ray image is smaller because the higher energy X-ray emitting electrons radiate away their energy more quickly than the lower energy optically emitting electrons as they move.

Credits

Credits for X-ray Image: NASA/CXC/ASU/J. Hester et al.;
Credits for Optical Image: NASA/HST/ASU/J. Hester et al.

About The Object
Object Name Crab Nebula, M1, NGC 1952
Object Description Supernova Remnant
R.A. Position 05h 34m 31.96s
Dec. Position 22° 0' 52.09"
Constellation Taurus
Distance About 6,000 light-years (1,850 parsecs)
Dimensions The image is 2.24 arcminutes across
About The Data
Data Description Principal Astronomers: J. Hester and P. Scowen (ASU), C. Michel (Rice U.), J. Graham (UC Berkeley), J. Gallagher (U. of Wisconsin-Madison), A. Watson (UNAM - Morelia), R. Sankrit (JHU) J. Hester (ASU), K. Mori (Penn State U. and Osaka U.), D. Burrows (Penn State Univ.), J. Gallagher (U. of Wisconsin-Madison), J. Graham (UC Berkeley), M. Halverson (U. of Wisconsin-Madison), A. Kader (ASU), F. C. Michel (Rice Univ.) and, P. Scowen (ASU)
Instrument HST>WFPC2 and CXO>ACIS
Exposure Dates April 6, 2001, Exposure Time: 40 minutes (WFPC2), and April 6, 2001, Exposure Time: 6.5 hours (ACIS)
Filters WFPC2 F547M and ACIS-S
About The Image
Color Info Blue (X-ray): ACIS-S Red (Optical): WFPC2 F547M
About The Object
Object Name A name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
Object Description The type of astronomical object.
R.A. Position Right ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
Dec. Position Declination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
Constellation One of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
Distance The physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
Dimensions The physical size of the object or the apparent angle it subtends on the sky.
About The Data
Data Description
  • Proposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
  • Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.
Instrument The science instrument used to produce the data.
Exposure Dates The date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
Filters The camera filters that were used in the science observations.
About The Image
Image Credit The primary individuals and institutions responsible for the content.
Publication Date The date and time the release content became public.
Color Info A brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented.
Orientation The rotation of the image on the sky with respect to the north pole of the celestial sphere.